Teaching an Older Child to Read for Free
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How to Teach Kids to Read: 10 Simple Steps to Try at Home
Well-nigh people don't think about the process of learning to read until they decide to start didactics their own children at home.
Contrary to what some people believe, learning to read is not a 'natural' process that happens all on its own. It's a circuitous one that requires the proper teaching of various skills and strategies, such as phonics (knowing the human relationship between letters and sounds) and phonemic awareness.
The good news is that although reading itself is a complex procedure, the steps taken in order to build these skills are fairly uncomplicated and straightforward. In guild to teach kids how to read and make it a positive and rewarding experience, attempt these simple and fourth dimension‑tested strategies below.
Here are x simple steps to teach your child to read at home:
ane. Employ songs and nursery rhymes to build phonemic sensation
Children'southward songs and nursery rhymes aren't only a lot of fun—the rhyme and rhythm help kids to hear the sounds and syllables in words, which helps them learn to read. A good style to build phonemic awareness (one of the most important skills in learning to read) is to clap rhythmically together and recite songs in unison. This playful and bonding action is a fantastic way for kids to implicitly develop the literacy skills that will set them upwardly for reading success.
ii. Make simple discussion cards at home
Cutting out simple cards and write a give-and-take containing three sounds on each one (e.thousand. ram, sat, grunter, meridian, dominicus, pot, fin). Invite your kid to choose a card, then read the word together and hold up three fingers. Ask them to say the first audio they hear in the word, then the 2d, and then the third. This simple activeness requires little prep‑time and builds essential phonics and decoding skills (helping them learn how to audio out words). If your child is just starting out with learning the letters of the alphabet, focus on the sound each letter makes, more than then than letter names.
three. Engage your kid in a impress-rich environment
Create daily opportunities to build your child'south reading skills past creating a print‑rich environment at home. Seeing printed words (on posters, charts, books, labels etc.) enables children to run across and employ connections between sounds and letter symbols. When you're out and almost, signal out letters on posters, billboards and signs. In time you lot can model sounding out the letters to make words. Focus on the first letter in words. Enquire your child "What sound is that alphabetic character?" "What other discussion starts with that sound?" "What give-and-take rhymes with that give-and-take?"
iv. Play give-and-take games at home or in the car
Building on from the previous step, innovate uncomplicated word games on a regular footing. Focus on playing games that encourage your kid to listen, identify and manipulate the sounds in words. For case, beginning by asking questions like "What sound does the word kickoff with?" "What sound does the word end with?" "What words start with the sound ?" and "What word rhymes with ?".
v. Understand the cadre skills involved in instruction kids to read
It'south important to call up that learning to read involves diverse different skills. There are 5 essential components of reading that you tin read about here. These are the skills all children demand in order to successfully learn how to read. In summary, these include:
- Phonemic sensation – the ability to hear and manipulate the different sounds in words
- Phonics – recognizing the connectedness between letters and the sounds they brand
- Vocabulary – understanding the meaning of words, their definitions, and their context
- Reading comprehension – empathise the meaning of text, both in storybooks and information books
- Fluency – the power to read aloud with speed, understanding and accuracy
6. Play with alphabetic character magnets
Middle vowel sounds tin exist catchy for some children, which is why this activity tin can exist and so helpful. Set up letter of the alphabet magnets on the fridge and pull the vowels to ane side (a, due east, i, o, u). Say a CVC give-and-take (consonant-vowel-consonant), for example 'cat', and inquire your child to spell it using the magnets. To assistance them, say each vowel sound aloud (/ayh/, /eh/, /ih/, /awe/, /uh/) while pointing at its letter of the alphabet, and ask your child which one makes a sound similar to the middle sound.
vii. Harness the power of technology to go along your child engaged
Learning to read should be an enjoyable process in gild to keep kids motivated to amend. Sometimes a child might exist full of excitement and eagerness to learn at the commencement, merely one time they hitting a wall can feel overwhelmed and give upward easily. As a parent, it can feel impossible to selection upwardly once more and know where to fill in any gaps that may be causing frustration.
Reading Eggs uses self‑paced lessons that match each private child'south power. Children are regularly rewarded for completing activities and reaching new levels, which keeps them motivated to stay on track. Parents can also view instant progress reports to see how a kid's skills are improving.
8. Read together on a daily basis and ask questions near the volume
A lot of people don't realize just how many skills can be picked upward through the simple deed of reading to a child. Not only are you showing them how to sound out words, you're also building key comprehension skills, growing their vocabulary, and letting them hear what a fluent reader sounds like. Most of all, regular reading helps your child to develop a beloved of reading, which is the best way to set them upwards for reading success.
Strengthen your kid'south comprehension skills by asking questions while reading. For younger children, encourage them to appoint with the pictures (east.yard. "Practise yous come across the gunkhole? What colour is the cat?"). For older children, ask questions about what you've just read, like "Why do you lot call up the piddling bird was afraid?" "When did Sophie realize she had special powers?"
9. Play games to memorize high-frequency sight words every day
Sight words are ones that cannot be easily sounded out and need to be recognized on sight. High‑frequency sight words are ones that occur very ofttimes in reading and writing (east.g. you, I, nosotros, am, had, and, to, the, have, they, where, was, does).
The strategy for learning sight words is, "See the word, say the give-and-take". Learning to identify and read sight words is essential for young children to become fluent readers. Almost children will exist able to learn a few sight words at the historic period of four (e.g. is, information technology, my, me, no, encounter, and we) and effectually 20 sight words by the end of their first year of schoolhouse. You can teach sight words by playing with flashcards and using reading programs like Reading Eggs.
ten. Be patient; the best way to teach kids to read is to make it fun!
Every kid learns at his or her own pace, so always remember the unmarried nigh important affair yous can do is to get in enjoyable. By reading regularly, mixing things up with the activities you choose, and letting your child pick out their own books occasionally, you lot'll instil an early love of reading and give them the best risk at reading success in no fourth dimension.
Looking for a fun and educational virtual camp idea for the summer? See how Reading Eggs can help prevent summer learning loss while keeping your little ones entertained.
Source: https://readingeggs.com/articles/2018/09/16/teach-kids-to-read-at-home/
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